Expressive language disorder

Expressive language disorder
SpecialtyPediatrics Speech-Language Pathology
SymptomsStruggle to describe or explain something
Usual onsetEarly Childhood
Risk factors
TreatmentSpeech and Language Therapy

Expressive language disorder is one of the "specific developmental disorders of speech and language" recognized by the tenth edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). As of the eleventh edition (ICD-11, current 1 January 2022), it is considered to be covered by the various categories of developmental language disorder. Transition to the ICD-11 will take place at a different time in different countries.

The condition is a communication disorder in which there are difficulties with verbal and written expression.[1] It is a specific language impairment characterized by an ability to use expressive spoken language that is markedly below the appropriate level for the mental age, but with a language comprehension that is within normal limits.[2] There can be problems with vocabulary, producing complex sentences, and remembering words,[3] and there may or may not be abnormalities in articulation.[2]

Careful diagnosis is also important because "atypical language development can be a secondary characteristic of other physical and developmental problems that may first manifest as language problems".[4]

  1. ^ "Expressive language disorder". The Better Health Channel (BHC). Archived from the original on 2010-07-02. Retrieved 2010-06-01.
  2. ^ a b "F80.1 Expressive language disorder". ICD-10 Version:2010.
  3. ^ "Expressive language disorder - developmental". MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia.
  4. ^ McLaughlin MR (May 2011). "Speech and language delay in children". American Family Physician. 83 (10): 1183–1188. PMID 21568252.

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